![]() ![]() The first Aurignac fossils were accidentally found in 1852. Aurignac – skull discovered in Aurignac, France.This skull lacks the typically northern Asian features found in modern populations from those regions, lending support to popular theories that such features only arose in the last 8000 years. Age is uncertain, but at least 15,000 years old. Liujiang – a skull discovered in 1958 in Guanxi province, South China.Important specimens: Late early modern Homo sapiens Key specimens that reveal an evolutionary transition from archaic to modern Homo sapiens include Florisbad cranium, LH18 from Laetoli, Omo 1 and 2 from Omo-Kibish, Herto skull from Ethiopia and Skhul 5 from Israel. Late surviving populations of archaic Homo sapiens and Homo heidelbergensis lived alongside early modern Homo sapiens before disappearing from the fossil record by about 100,000 years ago. Some suggest the name Homo helmei for these intermediate specimens that represent populations on the brink of becoming modern. ![]() There is, however, some difficulty in placing many of the transitional specimens into a particular species because they have a mixture of intermediate features which are especially apparent in the sizes and shapes of the forehead, brow ridge and face. African fossils provide the best evidence for the evolutionary transition from Homo heidelbergensis to archaic Homo sapiens and then to early modern Homo sapiens.
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